Shiva: Pan-Hindu and Vaishnava Perspectives

Abstract

The article Shiva: Pan-Hindu and Vaishnava Perspectives by Klaus K. Klostermaier investigates the theological positioning of Shiva across Hindu traditions, contrasting his revered status in broader Hinduism with his often subordinate role in Vaishnavism. Drawing from Puranic texts and sectarian doctrines, the article reveals how devotional boundaries blur in practice, even as scriptural narratives establish theological hierarchies. Klostermaier’s comparative approach underscores the fluidity of deity roles in lived religion.