Chakras and Constellations:

Vaishnava Pluralism in Vraja and Beyond

Abstract

Jarow draws on yogic chakra theory to frame different kinds of pluralism within Indian spiritual life—ranging from intellectual tolerance to deep cosmic līlā (divine play). Through this framework, he presents Vraja (Krishna’s land) as a spiritual space where exclusivity, inclusivity, and pluralism co-exist and reflect layers of consciousness.