Two Philosophical Presuppositions vis-á-vis Dvaita Vedānta

Abstract

The article "Two Philosophical Presuppositions vis-á-vis Dvaita Vedānta" by John Grimes explores the foundational concepts underpinning the Dvaita Vedānta system. The article identifies bheda (difference) as the key philosophical concept, emphasizing its centrality to Madhvācārya's dualistic worldview. Grimes also highlights the philosophical triangle—God, soul, and world—as essential to understanding any Vedāntic framework. Through detailed exposition, the article affirms that Dvaita’s realism and pluralism are grounded in devotion to Viṣṇu, presenting difference not as a limitation, but as a path to divine relationship.