Devine Betrayal

Krishna-Gopal of Braj in the Eyes of Outsiders

Authors

  • David L. Haberman

Keywords:

Krishna, Braj, Radha, Vaishnavism, Hinduism, Denial, Betrayal, Christian Missionaries, Orientalists, Hindu Reformers, Krishna-Christ Debates, Bhagavad-Gita, Bhagavata Purana, Morality, Colonialism

Abstract

David L. Haberman examines how the erotic Krishna-Gopal of Braj has been systematically marginalized by outsiders—missionaries, Orientalists, and Hindu reformers—who favored a moral, warrior-like Krishna of the Bhagavad-Gita. The paper reveals how this erasure, often driven by colonial and reformist agendas, framed Braj Krishna devotion as a betrayal of true religion.

Published

1994-10-20