Syncretism and Adaptation in Rasiya, A Braj Folksong Genre

Abstract

Peter Manuel’s essay explores the syncretic nature of Rasiya, a Braj folk genre that blends Krishna-bhakti with secular erotica. The genre thrives by adapting to modern themes while preserving devotional roots. Krishnaite Rasiyas remain traditional, whereas secular variants evolve with contemporary references. Manuel argues that this blend of sacred and secular keeps Rasiya vibrant and relevant in changing cultural contexts.